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What is General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

GAD is a long-lasting problem with excessive anxiety and irrational worries. People with GAD worry about a variety of things, including finances, health, family and work. The worries are centered on the future and appear unlikely to happen.

GAD is not fully understood, however brain and genetic issues could be involved. Treatment may include medications and therapy for talk.

Signs and symptoms

Anxiety is a natural response to stress, however when it becomes persistent and severe it can disrupt routine activities. It can cause headaches, nausea or muscle tension. It can also cause issues like a difficult time in concentrating at work or school, and difficulties in relationships and socializing. There are many different ways to treat anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy and medication are two of the options.

Generalized anxiety disorder is a mental disorder characterized by irrational, excessive anxiety. People with GAD worry about everyday issues like their finances, health and family, work, and the future. They feel that they're always at risk, even when there's no reason to be concerned. They can be worried for a while and seem to appear from nowhere.

People with social anxiety disorder social anxiety (SAD) have a fearful attitude of interacting with other people, especially in groups or one-on-one. They are afraid that they will say or do something that will embarrass them or make them appear foolish. Signs of SAD could include sweating anxiety and heart palpitations. People suffering from SAD might avoid or limit social interaction that can negatively impact their social life and job performance.

Most people respond well to treatment for anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help people to change their negative thoughts and behaviors, which can cause anxiety. One type of therapy that is used in talk therapy is cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. It helps people learn to recognize and eliminate negative thoughts that cause panic attacks and anxiety. It also teaches patients how to handle fearful situations.

Some physical symptoms such as nausea and dizziness can be controlled by taking medications. They can also aid those suffering from anxiety to rest better and sleep better. Antidepressants, like SSRIs (escitalopram, Lexapro) or SNRIs (fluoxetine, Prozac), are often prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Antidepressants, such as tricyclics or monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs) are also prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders.

It is important to stay on treatment for anxiety disorders. The abrupt discontinuation of medication can cause more symptoms. Certain over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements can increase anxiety, so it's recommended to consult an expert in health before taking them.

Treatment

Although feeling anxious at times is normal, if your anxieties are affecting your life and making you feel miserable visit your doctor. Your doctor can ask you questions or recommend you to a mental healthcare provider to diagnose and treat.

It is unclear What Is Anxiety Panic Disorder causes anxiety disorders but certain life events or traumatic experiences seem to increase your risk of developing them. People with genetic predisposition are also susceptible to developing anxiety disorders. Numerous screening tests and tests can aid your doctor in determining the severity of your symptoms. The GAD-7 scale, developed by Drs. Spitzer, Williams Monahan and Kroenke are self-report tools that are useful in diagnosing GAD.

The use of medications can greatly reduce anxiety, especially if taken regularly and as prescribed. Antidepressants are among the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorder. Both prescription and over-the-counter versions are available. Many people are reluctant to take them because they think they'll become dependent but unlike painkillers and sedatives and sleeping pills, antidepressants aren't a cause of dependency.

Psychotherapy is an alternative treatment option for anxiety. This kind of treatment, also known as talk therapy, can teach you how to cope with your anxiety symptoms and prevent the severity of your anxiety from getting worse. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that assists people change their negative and fearful behaviors and thoughts. CBT has been proven to be as effective in treating anxiety as medication in some studies.

Other types of psychotherapy include mindfulness training as well as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) as well as interpersonal therapy. These therapies may be effective in treating anxiety but some research is still not conclusive.

Lifestyle changes can also be beneficial. A regular exercise program can improve mood and decrease anxiety. A healthy diet can lessen the effects of stress on the body. Spend time with family and friends, discover a new hobby or join an anxiety support group.

Diagnosis

Everyone experiences anxiety at times particularly when confronted with a major challenge like a job interview. GAD is different in that the person with it feels constantly anxious, not just sometimes. They also have difficulty controlling their anxiety, and tend to anticipate the worst in a range of situations in everyday life. These include finances, health family problems, work or school performance. The worry can float between various issues and last for many months or even years.

Doctors diagnose anxiety disorders by looking at a patient's symptoms and how they impact their daily lives. They will ask you about your medical history and run tests to see if you have any physical reasons for your symptoms, like thyroid disease or heart disease. They will also look for other mental conditions like depression.

GAD is not diagnosed by lab tests, however, your doctor will test your blood pressure and thyroid function. They will ask questions about your lifestyle, and look at your history of anxiety. If you have an ancestral history of anxiety disorders, or if you've experienced traumatizing experiences in your the past, it could increase your chances of develop an anxiety disorder. Some medications and substances can also increase your risk for developing an anxiety disorder.

GAD is more common for women than men, and it usually begins around the age of 30, but it can happen at any point in time. It is a chronic condition that can be treated by therapy and medication. You can decide to choose one or both therapies. Medication can help with anxiety and physical symptoms like tension in muscles and headaches. Psychotherapy can help you learn to overcome the negative thoughts that contribute to anxiety and help manage stress in a healthier way. You can also explore relaxation techniques, like meditation or yoga, to reduce anxiety and lessen the symptoms. Activities that can help people to focus their minds can also help reduce anxiety.

Prevention

People with anxiety disorders can often find relief from medications and therapy. Some people also use relaxation techniques such as diet, exercise and other lifestyle changes to manage their symptoms. Talk therapies assist people in identifying and challenge the negative thoughts that cause anxiety. These treatments include cognitive behavior therapy in which individuals are taught to alter their thinking patterns as well as exposure therapy where they face fears one by one. In the short term, medication are used to help treat the symptoms. Therapy is the primarystay.

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent and over-exaggerated feelings of worry or dread over a variety of things. These emotions are difficult to manage and usually last longer than six months. Those who suffer from GAD may have a hard to articulate what they're worried about, and their worries typically don't have a clear cause. Health, money, friends and family, work or other daily routines are all common concerns. They also have "what-if" concerns about possible events that could happen, such as their children being in trouble or their house burning down.

In addition to creating stress, anxiety can affect the ability of an individual to complete daily tasks, like school or work. It can cause sleep problems and aches and pains. It can also increase a person's risk for having other mental health issues, such as depression. It can also affect a person's relationships and quality of life.

Certain aspects make people more likely to develop anxiety disorders. These are referred to as risk factors. They include the family history of anxiety disorders and a history with other mental health issues. Childhood abuse, both emotional and physical can increase the likelihood of developing anxiety disorders later in life. Certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, lung diseases, or thyroid problems can cause anxiety and are sometimes the first sign of a problem. Certain medications can trigger anxiety as an adverse effect.

psychology-today-logo.pngSome herbal supplements and over the prescription medications can also increase anxiousness, so people should consult with a doctor before they take these products. Alcohol, nicotine, and abuse of drugs can make the symptoms worse.
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