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The First Steps in Car Accident Litigation

Our firm of tenacious lawyers will draft an official demand letter if an insurance company refuses to provide you with the amount you need to cover your injuries. This will list all your financial losses such as medical bills and lost wages, and other damages that are not economic, like suffering and pain.

A jury or judge will then take a call. If they make a decision in your favor, you will be awarded damages and the defendant must pay them.

1. Gathering Evidence

In a car accident lawsuit, proving liability and negligence is essential to receive compensation for your injuries and losses. The gathering of evidence is one of the first steps of the litigation process, and it involves gathering evidence, documents, photographs, witness testimony and official reports like police reports.

Your attorney might be able to establish what happened during the accident by taking pictures of the scene, including skid marks and road debris as well as other physical evidence. Record the names and contact numbers of any witnesses who were present to witness what happened. It is important to have witnesses confirm the events occurred, as it can often happen that drivers will give contradictory information that can lead to insurance companies denying or refusing the liability.

Other types of evidence your lawyer may use include medical records. These could include bills, receipts, diagnosis reports, lab results, discharge guidelines, and other evidence that proves the severity of your injuries. You should obtain these records as soon as you can and be sure to provide copies to your healthcare professionals.

A deposition is another form of evidence your lawyer may make use of. This is an out-of the court testimony that is under oath. It is then recorded by a Court Reporter. Your lawyer may utilize this testimony to prove that your injuries have a clear, identifiable connection to the accident. This can be used to justify requesting compensation. While the majority of these types of evidence are gathered at the accident scene or soon afterward, some of it might not be available until later in the litigation process. This is why it's crucial to consult a highly-credentialed lawyer for car accidents as soon as you can so that they can begin investigating while the crucial evidence is in its most pure form.

2. Making a complaint

Once the dust has settled and you've taken care of your injuries, it's the time to seek expert legal advice. An attorney for car accidents will provide the knowledge and expertise to ensure you receive the maximum compensation for your claim.

The first step is to file a complaint with court, which details the specific claims you are making and the amount of money you are seeking in damages. The document is usually written by your lawyer and filed with the court and served to the defendant.

The discovery phase starts, allowing both parties to share information about their defenses and claims. The process can take a considerable time, and both teams will need to review a lot of documents including police reports and witness statements. They may also have to look at medical documents and bills as well as other documents. Each side can require interrogatories. These are a set of questions the other party must answer under oath, within a specific timeframe.

In this phase, your lawyer will also collaborate with medical professionals to ensure they have a complete picture of the severity of your injuries as well as the impact they've affected your daily routine. Your lawyer will then estimate your total damages including past and future medical expenses loss of earnings, pain and suffering and much more.

Sometimes, your lawyer may be able to reach a settlement with the at-fault driver's insurance company. This will most likely be the case following the completion of discovery, but before trial. If the insurance company refuses an acceptable settlement, or if the damage is substantial and not covered by insurance, you may have to go to trial. A judge or jury will make a decision on the case based on all the evidence presented.

3. Discovery

Discovery is a crucial step in any car accident case. This is where your attorney and negligent insurer of the driver exchange information that could support or derail your claim. Your attorney will ask for copies of documents to support your claim. This includes police reports medical bills, work loss records from your employer (showing the amount of time you missed due to the accident) photographs of your vehicle as well as any injuries or damages, and other financial information. Your attorney may also employ written discovery tools such as interrogatories and requests for production to inquire into parties and witnesses who are not present.

These documents are shared between attorneys on both sides. The tools for writing discovery give the opposing side an opportunity to respond to questions in writing, which must be answered under oath and to provide copies or other information which could be useful to you.

Your Long Island car accident lawyer will also be able to depose people who are witnesses to the collision, as well as any person who has information about your injuries or damages that could be important to your case. In a deposition, the at-fault party's lawyer will ask you an array of questions and your answers will be recorded on video or translated by a court reporter.

These pretrial investigation processes are designed to help your lawyer build a compelling argument against the person at fault and their insurance company in order to obtain a fair settlement for all your injuries or losses, as well as expenses. There is no guarantee of a settlement in each case, but the majority of them do so during or after the investigation process, which is often completed before the trial.

4. Trial

While the vast majority of car accidents settle through negotiations outside of court, if you and the insurance company do not agree on who is at fault or how much compensation you are entitled to for your injuries, your case could be heard in a trial. A trial is a formal process in which both parties are required to argue their case and provide evidence before a factfinder who will make a decision on how to settle the dispute. In personal injury cases the factfinder is typically a jury.

During the trial your lawyer will provide your version of the events in opening statements to the jury, together with any evidence that you have, like photos or video of the accident scene, testimony from people who witnessed the accident law firms and medical professionals, and documents such as police reports and medical bills. You may also testify about your personal memories of the incident, and how it affected your life. Expert witnesses are also able to testify in support of your assertions. The lawyer representing the defendant can cross-examine the witnesses and object to the admissibility or validity of certain evidence.

In a trial, the jury must decide if the plaintiff's injuries were the result of the negligence of the defendant. They will be examining proximate causes, a complicated legal concept that lawyers spend countless hours studying during law school. Proximate causes focuses on the degree of connection between the defendant’s actions and the plaintiff's injuries.

A jury also has to decide the amount of damages you're entitled to. It's also a complicated issue because it is contingent on the extent of your injuries and the extent to which you've suffered. Your attorney will present your evidence, including expert witness testimony regarding the severity of your injuries, your lost income and future earnings potential and your suffering and pain as well as impairment, disfigurement and.

5. Settlement

Each state establishes a legal deadline, known as the statute of limitations that you must meet to settle your claim or make a claim. If your lawyer is not successful in negotiating a reasonable settlement with the insurance company, you may require filing a car accident lawsuit in the court. This could be a lengthy process and costly, however it is often necessary to pursue compensation.

During this procedure, your Long Island personal injury lawyer will participate in discovery (a formal process in which parties exchange information with the other side) and attend hearings. Your lawyer will also file legal documents referred to as motions that ask the court for things like not allowing certain types of evidence during trial. Settlement negotiations may continue throughout the entire process, and a majority of civil disputes arising from car accidents end before a trial needs to be held.

Insurance companies are more likely to offer fair settlement offers if they believe your claim for injury is solid and you'll be willing to go to trial. The settlement process is also quicker and less risky than the court trial.

It is vital to understand the extent of your injuries prior to agreeing to the settlement. You must have completed all medical treatments. It is possible to lose additional compensation if you accept an offer of settlement until your doctor has determined that you have reached the point of maximum improvement. It is also important not to sign a settlement agreement before you have consulted with your lawyer about your injuries. Your lawyer will make sure that you don't lose the opportunity to receive a valuable amount of compensation. They will review your medical records, as well as other documents, to ensure that you receive all of the damages that you are entitled to.
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